The Muslim Brotherhood and the Strategic Reframing of the Palestinian Cause in the Aftermath of October 7: Los Hermanos Musulmanes y el replanteamiento estratégico de la causa palestina tras el 7 de octubre

Michael  Barak

doi:10.12795/araucaria.2025.i59.04

Autores/as

Michael Barak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2025.i59.04

Palabras clave:

Hermanos Musulmanes, Egipto, al-Dawa al-Salafiyya, Corriente del Cambio, Diluvio de al-Aqsa

Resumen

Desde su derrocamiento en 2013, la Hermandad Musulmana ha enfrentado una grave crisis de liderazgo, marcada por divisiones internas entre tres facciones rivales: el Frente de Londres, el Frente de Estambul y la Corriente del Cambio. El conflicto del 7 de octubre de 2023 entre Israel y Hamás es visto por la Hermandad como una oportunidad para recuperar su imagen e influencia. Sin embargo, esta coyuntura no ha logrado superar las divisiones internas, especialmente por las diferencias en torno a la postura hacia los regímenes árabes aliados con Israel. Este artículo analiza las posiciones de los principales liderazgos de la Hermandad respecto a Israel y los gobiernos árabes, con un enfoque particular en Egipto. También examina la respuesta del movimiento salafista egipcio a las críticas de la Hermandad contra el Estado egipcio, en el contexto de los esfuerzos del grupo por construir una nueva narrativa que combine la resistencia civil con una movilización emocional en torno a la causa palestina. El análisis ofrece una visión actualizada de los factores ideológicos, geopolíticos y organizativos que moldean las percepciones y acciones de la Hermandad Musulmana en la era posterior al 7 de octubre.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Abd al-Hamid, Ashraf. “The MB Sends a Message to Egypt: We Seek Reconciliation, We Will Abandon Politics” [in Arabic]. al-Arabiya, August 24, 2024. https://tinyurl.com/5bf2vawp. [Accessed April 30, 2025].

Abd al-Haqq, Salah. A Televised Address by Dr. Salah Abdel Haq to the Peoples and Rulers of the Islamic Nation: The Gaza Call [in Arabic]. al-Ikhwan al-Muslimin, March 29, 2024. https://ikhwan.site/p-222860. [Accessed April 30, 2025].

Abd al-Haqq, Salah. “Al-Aqsa Flood... Landmarks and Obligations” [in Arabic]. al-Dawa, Issue 1, October 2024, pp. 4–8.

Abd al-Haqq, Salah. “On al-Aqsa Flood” [in Arabic]. al-Dawa, Experimental Issue, October 2023, pp. 6–7.

Abu al-Saad, Tariq. “5 Factions and 3 Fronts Competing with Each Other: The Paths of the 'Civil War' Within the [Muslim] Brotherhood” [in Arabic]. Al-Ain Al-Akhbariya, October 17, 2022. https://al-ain.com/article/brotherhood-ideas-reunification-group. [Accessed April 30, 2025].

Abu Zaid, Wasfi Ashur. “The Great Civilizational Meanings Achieved from the al-Aqsa Flood” [in Arabic]. al-Dawa, Issue 1, October 2024, pp. 36–40.

Abu Zaid, Wasfi Ashur. “After the Ceasefire Agreement Was Announced... Did Gaza Win?” [in Arabic]. al-Shuhud Al-Hadhari Center, January 19, 2025. https://shuhoud.com/بعد-إعلان-اتفاقية-وقف-إطلاق-النار-هل-ا/ . [Accessed April 30, 2025].

Al-Bashbishi, Tarek. “The Internal Struggle of the MB in Egypt Descends from the Leadership to the Field” [in Arabic]. al-Arab, September 1, 2022, p. 3.

Barak, Michael. “Al-Azhar as a Key Player in Countering the Radical Ideology of Global Jihad.” In Muddassir Quamar (ed.), Politics of Change in Middle East and North Africa since Arab Spring: A Lost Decade?, 54–69. New York: Routledge, 2023.

Barak, Michael. “Egypt’s Sufi Al-Azmiyya: An Alternative to Salafism?” Tel Aviv Notes 8, no. 8 (April 27, 2014). https://dayan.org/content/tel-aviv-notes-egypts-sufi-al-azmiyya-alternative-salafism. [Accessed April 30, 2025].

Barak, Michael. “Is the MB Losing Turkey and Qatar in the Light of the Rapprochement with Egypt?” TAU Notes 15, no. 6 (July 14, 2021). https://dayan.org/content/muslim-brotherhood-losing-turkey-and-qatar-light-rapprochement-egypt. [Accessed April 30, 2025].

Barak, Michael. “The 7/10 Massacre of Hamas as an Inspiration Model for the ‘Change Stream’ (‘Tayyar al-Taghyir’) in the MB.” ICT, December 2023. https://ict.org.il/the-7-10-massacre-of-hamas-as-an-inspiration-model-for-the-change-stream-in-the-muslim-brotherhood/. [Accessed April 30, 2025].

Burhami, Yasir. Facebook Post [in Arabic]. April 6, 2025. https://www.facebook.com/reel/1375484626978091; https://www.facebook.com/yasserborhamy/videos/1040890864572849/. [Accessed April 30, 2025].

Farouk, Amr. Facebook Post [in Arabic]. April 11, 2025. https://tinyurl.com/2eh62dt6. [Accessed April 30, 2025].

Hadi, Muhammad al-. “The [Muslim] Brotherhood Leadership Is Writing the Final Chapter of Its Life after Splitting into Two Groups” [in Arabic]. al-Majala, December 26, 2021. https://tinyurl.com/y5wkr2pw. [Accessed April 30, 2025].

Ilhami, Muhammad. A Short Story of Palestine and Zionism: From the Roots of Zionism to the Al-Aqsa Flood [in Arabic]. Istanbul: Maydan, 2025.

Ilhami, Muhammad. The Straight Path: Milestones to Islamic Liberation [in Arabic]. Istanbul: Maydan, 2025.

“International Conference Entitled ‘The Rabia and Nahda Massacres: A Crime Awaiting Investigation.” [in Arabic]. Watan TV YouTube, August 20, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pNy2Y_5RoBg. [Accessed April 30, 2025].

Jazzar, al-Hilmi. “The Opening Speech of the Second Political Forum of the Group” [in Arabic]. al-Dawa, Issue 1, October 2024, pp. 22–25.

Kharbawi, al-Tarwat-. “The Differences Between the Brotherhood Reflect the Collapse of the Organization and Its Loss of Any Political Future” [in Arabic]. al-Arab Mubashir, March 11, 2025. https://tinyurl.com/325fyuaw. [Accessed April 30, 2025].

Said, Ahmed. “Sharif Taha Warned Against Exploiting the Palestinian Cause…” [in Arabic]. al-Fatah, April 7, 2025. https://fath-news.com/ar/538865-داعية-سكوت-بعض-العلماء-عن-بيان-الحق. [Accessed April 30, 2025].

Said, Tirmin. “Turkish Report: Erdogan Gives Refuge to 20,000 MB Members Who Fled Egypt” [in Arabic]. al-Marsad al-Misri, August 23, 2020. https://marsad.ecss.com.eg/38072. [Accessed April 30, 2025].

Suhayb, Abd al-Maqsud. “Speech of the [Muslim] Brothers at the Islamic World Youth Forum” [in Arabic]. al-Dawa, Issue 1, October 2024, pp. 26–28.

Ta, Sharif. “A Calm Discussion on the Camp David Accords…” [in Arabic]. Ana Salafi–al-Dawa al-Salafiyya Facebook, April 15, 2025. https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1219496879776842. [Accessed April 30, 2025].

Zuba, Hamza. “Year of Al-Tufan.. The Four Most Important Facts” [in Arabic]. al-Dawa, Issue 1, October 2024, pp. 29–31.

Zuba, Hamza. The Mufti of Disgrace and Not the Mufti of the [Egyptian] Land [in Arabic]. YouTube, August 17, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ct16OyOXQIA. [Accessed April 30, 2025].