The Black Sheep: the Revisionist Union and the Zionism of the Interwar Era: La oveja negra: la Unión Revisionista y el sionismo de entreguerras

Jan Zouplna

doi:10.12795/araucaria.2025.i59.10

Autores/as

Jan Zouplna Oriental Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2025.i59.10

Palabras clave:

Israeli right, Revisionist Zionism, Palestine Mandate, interwar Jewry, Vladimir Jabotinsky

Resumen

El movimiento revisionista temprano tenía una serie de características específicas que lo distinguían del resto del espectro sionista contemporáneo, así como de la derecha israelí posterior a la independencia. Fundada por un grupo de emigrados ruso-judíos, la Unión Revisionista consideró que el acuerdo en Palestina posterior a 1922 fue un fracaso. Aunque su aspiración política se concentraba en Palestina, los propios activistas estaban radicados en la diáspora y difundían gran parte de su producción en idiomas no judíos. Las críticas despiadadas a la burocracia sionista se entremezclaron con propuestas prácticas que cuestionaban los métodos de asentamiento y mostraban una preferencia por las iniciativas de capital privado, una economía basada en la ciudad y una agricultura intensiva en pequeña escala y orientada a la exportación. Los activistas no ocultaron su objetivo final (es decir, una mayoría judía en Palestina) y la primacía del interés nacional, pero su versión del nacionalismo étnico incluía nociones liberales y también estaba inspirada por ciertas reformas progresistas que habían tenido lugar en Europa Central y Oriental después de la Primera Guerra Mundial.

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