Yuval Noah Harari: Audiences, myths and ideas.
Yuval Noah Harari: audiencias, mitos e ideas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2025.i60.05Palavras-chave:
cultural sociology, Yuval Noah Harari, dramatic intellectual, social narratives, myths, audiencesResumo
Yuval Noah Harari is arguably one of Western society's most influential public intellectuals. This paper examines Harari’s work through the lens of cultural sociology with the primary objective of analyzing his positions on various topics. My working hypothesis suggests that Harari employs performative projection and mythological discourse in his analyses, transforming complex phenomena which is often rooted in specific scientific fields, into socially compelling narratives. This procedure is posited as a key to understanding Harari’s extensive audience connection.
The paper also analyzes Harari's ideas on Evolution, Nature, Happiness, Humanity, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) as reflective of the cultural frameworks encompassing a significant portion of his audience. The analysis connects these ideas to the cultural backgrounds of those who follow Harari as an intellectual figure. Additionally, the paper argues that Harari's analyses are received as credible, not only due to his analytical approach, but because of his ability to group and integrate complex phenomena into cohesive and socially engaging narratives.
Downloads
Referências
Alexander, J. C. 2016. “Dramatic Intellectuals.” International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 29(4): 341–358. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-016-9240-8
Alexander, J. C., & Mast, J. L. 2006. “Introduction: Symbolic Action in Theory and Practice: The Cultural Pragmatics of Symbolic Action.” En B. Giesen, J. L. Mast, & J. C. Alexander (Eds.), Social Performance: Symbolic Action, Cultural Pragmatics, and Ritual, pp. 1–28. Cambridge University Press. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511616839.001
Alexander, J. C., & Smith, P. 2018. “The Strong Program in Cultural Sociology: Meaning First.” En Routledge Handbook of Cultural Sociology: Second Edition. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315267784-2
Andreotti, A., Galès, P. L., & Moreno-Fuentes, F. J. 2015. Globalised Minds, Roots in the City: Urban Upper-middle Classes in Europe. Wiley. Disponible en: https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=6T9VDwAAQBAJ
Anthony, A. 2017. “Yuval Noah Harari: ‘Homo sapiens as we know them will disappear in a century or so.’” The Guardian. Disponible en: https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/mar/19/yuval-harari-sapiens-readers-questions-lucy-prebble-arianna-huffington-future-of-humanity
Baert, P. 2012. “Positioning Theory and Intellectual Interventions.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 42(3). Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2012.00492.x
Blinkist. 2017. “Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, and Barack Obama Recommend This Book.” Insider, 5 de junio. Disponible en: https://www.businessinsider.com/bill-gates-mark-zuckerberg-and-barack-obama-recommend-this-book-2017-6?op=1
Bueno, G. 1991. Primer ensayo sobre las categorías de las “Ciencias Políticas”. Logroño: Biblioteca Riojana.
Bueno, G. 2019. The Happiness Delusion: Debunking the Myth of Happiness. B. Burke (Ed.), Kindle Edition. Pentalfa.
Eyerman, R. 2019. “The Worst Was the Silence: The Unfinished Drama of the Katyn Massacre.” En R. Eyerman (Ed.), Memory, Trauma, and Identity, pp. 111–142. Springer International Publishing. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13507-2_6 .
Giddens, A. 1986. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Polity Press.
Glancy, J. 2016. “The Seer of Silicon Valley: Yuval Noah Harari.” The Times, 21 de agosto. Disponible en: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-seer-of-silicon-valley-yuval-noah-harari-f9tcbb0qg
Harari, Y. N. 2015. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind. Harper. Disponible en: https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/9910419687402121
Harari, Y. N. 2017. Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. Harper Collins.
Harari, Y. N. 2018. 21 Lessons for the 21st Century. Vintage Publishing, Kindle Edition.
Harari, Y. N. 2020. “How to Survive the 21st Century.” World Economic Forum, 26 de enero. Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOsKFOrW5h8
Harari, Y. N. 2023. “AI and the Future of Humanity | Frontiers Forum Live 2023.” Frontiers Forum Live, 31 de mayo. Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azwt2pxn3UI
Ketchell, M. 2020. “Why We Should Be Wary of Blaming ‘Overpopulation’ for the Climate Crisis.” The Conversation, 29 de enero. Disponible en: https://theconversation.com/why-we-should-be-wary-of-blaming-overpopulation-for-the-climate-crisis-130709
Klein, E. 2017. “Yuval Harari, Author of Sapiens, on How Meditation Made Him a Better Historian.” Vox, 28 de febrero. Disponible en: https://www.vox.com/2017/2/28/14745596/yuval-harari-sapiens-interview-meditation-ezra-klein
Melber, A. 2023. “Yuval Noah Harari on GOP Losses, Conspiracies, AI, Religion & History: Melber 'Summit Series'.” MSNBC, 1 de diciembre. Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nlni04mpDdg.
Milmo, D. 2023. “AI Could Cause ‘Catastrophic’ Financial Crisis, Says Yuval Noah Harari.” The Guardian, 9 de noviembre. Disponible en: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/nov/09/yuval-noah-harari-artificial-intelligence-ai-cause-financial-crisis.
Olick, J. K. 2018. “What is ‘the Relative Autonomy of Culture’?” En Routledge Handbook of Cultural Sociology: Second Edition. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315267784-9
Pérez-Jara, J., & Camprubí, L. 2022. Science and Apocalypse in Bertrand Russell: A Cultural Sociology. Lexington Books.
Redacción. 2018. “Yuval Noah Harari, el filósofo futurista que sin usar teléfono celular se ha convertido en el gurú involuntario de Silicon Valley.” BBC News Mundo, 16 de noviembre. Disponible en: https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-46203921.
Smith, P., & Riley, A. 2009. Cultural Theory: An Introduction. Blackwell Publishing.
Steffen, W., Broadgate, W., Deutsch, L., Gaffney, O., & Ludwig, C. 2015. “The Trajectory of the Anthropocene: The Great Acceleration.” Anthropocene Review 2(1): 81–98. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1177/2053019614564785
The Economist. 2023. “Yuval Noah Harari Argues That AI Has Hacked the Operating System of Human Civilisation.” The Economist. Disponible en: https://link-gale-com.ezproxy.waikato.ac.nz/apps/doc/A748031737/AONE?u=waikato&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=1d36004b.
The TED Interview. 2022. “Yuval Noah Harari Reveals the Real Dangers Ahead.” TED, 9 de agosto. Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w7DohVZS5Yo.
Žižek, S., & Harari, Y. N. 2022. “Should We Trust Nature More than Ourselves?” Yuval Noah Harari YouTube Channel, 19 de julio. Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jjRq-CW1dc&t=187s&ab_channel=YuvalNoahHarari.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Las ediciones impresa y electrónica de esta Revista son editadas por el Secretariado de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Sevilla, siendo necesario citar la procedencia en cualquier reproducción parcial o total.Salvo indicación contraria, todos los contenidos de la edición electrónica se distribuyen bajo una licencia de uso y distribución “Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivar 4.0 Internacional”

