Friendship, ēthos and equality in Aristotle’s treatment of democratic politeiai

Elena Irrera

doi:10.12795.18

Autores/as

Elena Irrera Università di Bologna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-5098

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795.18

Palabras clave:

régimen, democracia, amistad, ēthos, igualdad.

Resumen

Este artículo analiza el papel que tiene la atención hacia el ēthos de los ciudadanos en la creación y la conservación de los regímenes políticos por parte de una actividad legislativa virtuosa, haciendo especial hincapié en las formas de gobierno democráticas. Para desarrollar esta idea, me centraré en la idea de la “amistad política” (hē politikē philia), que Aristóteles examina en sus obras éticas en relación con la facultad de la actividad legislativa virtuosa de moldear los hábitos (individuales y relacionales) de los ciudadanos. El análisis de los diferentes tipos de regímenes democráticos mostrará que ellos carecen de una auténtica amistad política. Demostaré también que, aunque las medidas democráticas puedan mejorar y conservar los regímenes imperfectos, Aristóteles sigue manteniendo una opinión negativa hacia esas politeiai.

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