CARE TECHNOLOGIES AS A RELATIONAL PRACTICE IN ALEXANDER WEINSTEIN’S “SAYING GOODBYE TO YANG” AND JEFF LEMIRE AND GABRIEL WALTA’S SENTIENT
Palabras clave:
care, artificial intelligence, poshumanism, science fiction, assistive roboticsResumen
Mediante un análisis del cuento “Saying Goodbye to Yang” (2016) del escritor norteamericano Alexander Weinstein y el cómic Sentient (2019) del escritor canadiense Jeff Lemire y el ilustrador español Gabriel Walta, que muestran la construcción del cuidado a través de tecnologías en un contexto de profunda transformación tecnosocial de lo humano, se problematizan la delegación de funciones afectivas y educativas en inteligencias artificiales diseñadas o adaptadas para sustituir a figuras parentales. Se revelando así tensiones éticas, políticas y ontológicas propias de un mundo donde las fronteras entre humano y los dispositivos tecnológicos se desdibujan. Desde referentes teóricos feministas y tecnopolíticos se exploran las implicaciones de externalizar el cuidado en dispositivos artificiales que reproducen o desafían jerarquías de género, raza y clase, y se reflexiona sobre las posibilidades de agencia, autonomía y reciprocidad en relaciones mediadas por la tecnología.
Descargas
Citas
BRAIDOTTI, Rosi. The Posthuman. Polity Press, 2013.
“CARESSES Project.” Culture-Aware Robots and Environmental Sensor Systems for Elderly Support, caressesrobot.org/en/. Accessed 18 Nov. 2025.
COECKELBERGH, Mark. AI Ethics. The MIT Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12549.001.0001.
COECKELBERGH, Mark. “Care Robots, Virtual Virtue, and the Best Possible Life.” The Good Life in a Technological Age, edited by Brey, Phillip, Adam Briggle and Edward Spence, Routledge, 2012, pp. 281–92.
COECKELBERGH, Mark. “Technology Games/Gender Games. From Wittgenstein’s Toolbox and Language Games to Gendered Robots and Biased Artificial Intelligence.” Feminist Philosophy of Technology, edited by J. Loh, M. Coeckelbergh, Metzler, 2019, pp. 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04967-4_2.
CRAWFORD, Kate. The Atlas of AI: Power, Politics and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence. Yale UP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300252392.
DEFALCO, Amelia. “Towards a Theory of Posthuman Care: Real Humans and Caring Robots.” Body & Society, vol. 26, no. 3, 2020, pp. 31–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X20917450.
“ElliQ Communication Robot.” Intuition Robotics, elliq.com.
HARAWAY, Donna. “A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century.” Manifestly Haraway, U of Minnesota P, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474248655.0035.
HEFFERNAN, Teresa. Cyborg Futures: Cross-disciplinary Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence. Palgrave Macmillan, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21836-2.
JOYCE, Kelly, LOE, Meika, and DIAMOND-BROWN, Lauren. “Science, Technology and Ageing.” Routledge Handbook of Cultural Gerontology, edited by Julia Twigg and Wendy Martin, Routledge, 2015, pp. 157–64.
KICZKOWSKI, Adriana. “La robótica asistencial. Una distopía muy cercana. Klara y el sol de Kazuo Ishiguro,” Los libros de la catarata, 2022.
KICZKOWSKI, Adriana. “Fact and Fiction in a Robotic Society from a Feminist Perspective,” Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich, vol. 63, no.1, 2020, pp. 51–61. https://doi.org/10.26485/ZRL/2020/63.1/4.
KIM, Michelle. “AI Robot Dolls Charm their Way into Nursing the Elderly.” Rest of World, 2025, https://restofworld.org/2025/korea-ai-robot-senior-care-hyodol/. Accessed 18 Nov. 2025.
LEMIRE, Jeff, and Gabriel Walta. Sentient. TKO Studios, 2019.
MALAYIL, Jijo. “Japan Tests AIREC Robot to Roll Patients, Easing Elderly Care Challenges.” Interesting Engineering, 2025, https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/japan-tests-airec-robot-easing-elderly-care. Accessed 18 Nov. 2025.
“MARIO PROJECT: Managing Active and Healthy Aging with Use of Caring servIce Robots.” Mario Project, www.mario-project.eu/PORTAL/index.php.
PORTWOOD, Jerry. Children of the New World Looks at Horror, Pleasure of Future Technology. Rolling Stones. September 14, 2016.
https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/children-of-the-new-world-looks-at-horror-pleasure-of-future-technology-129536/. Accessed 18 Nov. 2025.
PUIG DE LA BELLACASA, María. Matters of Care: Speculative Ethics in More than Human Worlds. U of Minnesota P, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2753906700002096.
TRONTO, Joan. Moral Boundaries. Routledge, 1993.
WEINSTEIN, Alexander. “Saying Goodbye to Yang.” Children of the New World. Picador, 2016.




