TRANSHUMANISM AND THE ANTHROPOCENE IN BECKY CHAMBERS’ A CLOSED AND COMMON ORBIT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12795/REN.2022.i26.04Palabras clave:
Ficción Americana, TRanshumanismo, Becky Chambers, Ciencia Ficción, ChthulucenoResumen
El transhumanismo ha ganado popularidad e influencia en las sociedades occidentales, así como en su pensamiento filosófico. Ciertas fantasías transhumanistas como la transmisión de la consciencia, la inmortalidad o la clonación, así como IAs conscientes pueden rastrearse en algunas series de Netflix, como Altered Carbon (2018) u Orphan Black (2013). Igualmente, el transhumanismo ha impregnado la ficción estadounidense, como puede verse en la novela de Becky Chamber, A Closed and Common Orbit (2016). En ella se explora la clonación de cuerpos humanos, la existencia de una IA consciente y sus consecuencias éticas. Lejos de mostrar el transhumanismo como una panacea, el texto explora ansiedades que el transhumanismo despierta en Estados Unidos la estadounidense. El objetivo de este artículo es encontrar evidencia de cómo la Antropoceno y el transhumanismo operan en la novela de Becky Chambers, sus efectos éticos en relación a los valores extrínsecos e intrínsecos así como su posible subversión a través de una alianza posthumanista en lo que Donna Haraway llama el Chthuluceno.
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Aceptado 2022-04-05
Publicado 2022-06-01
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