IRISH-AMERICAN PATRIOTISM: THE TRANSATLANTIC POLITICS AND HUMANIST CULTURE OF COLUM MCCANN
Resumen
ABSTRACT
This article proposes the novel TransAtlantic, from the Irish-American writer Colum McCann, as an example of what Edward Said called a “countermemory.” Such a countermemory facilitates the taking of critical positions against what the British intellectual Tony Judt called the “Washington Consensus:” the ideological ‘pensée unique’ which has dominated the Western world in recent decades, resulting in the substitution of an ethically-informed public conversation by a powerful discourse which prioritises, above all, the values of the so-called marketplace. This article explores how, via his historical novel, his participation as a public intellectual and through his concept of identity as art, McCann gives us a world of different values, values of trans-national and universal solidarity which implicate figures from Frederick Douglass to Barack Obama or the Hollywood actor Gabriel Byrne, and are expressed perhaps most radically in the language of what we may call an Irish-American “patriotism.”
RESUMEN
Este artículo propone la novela TransAtlantic del escritor irlandés-americano Colum McCann como ejemplo de lo que Edward Said ha llamado una “contramemoria.” Dicha contramemoria sirve la toma de posiciones críticas ante lo que el intelectual británico Tony Judt denominó el “Consenso de Washington:” el ‘pensée unique’ ideológico que ha dominado el mundo occidental en las últimas décadas, y ha supuesto la sustitución de una conversación pública de carácter ética por un poderoso discurso que prima, por encima de todo, los valores del llamado mercado. El artículo explora como, a través de su novela histórica, de su participación como intelectual público y de su concepto de identidad como arte, McCann presenta un mundo de valores distintos, valores de solidaridad trans-nacional y universal que implican a figuras desde Frederick Douglass hasta Barack Obama o el actor de Hollywood Gabriel Byrne, expresándose quizá más radicalmente a través del lenguaje de lo que podemos llamar un “patriotismo” irlandés-americano.Descargas
Métricas
Citas
WORKS CITED
“Actor Gabriel Byrne Labels The Gathering a ‘Scam’.” RTE, November 6, 2012. https://www.rte.ie/news/2012/1106/344428-the-gathering-gabriel-byrne/. Accessed June 25, 2020.
ARSENAULT, Amelia, and Manuel Castells. “Switching Power: Rupert Murdoch and the Global Business of Media Politics: A Sociological Analysis.” International Sociology, vol. 23, no. 4, 2008, pp. 488-513.
BILGRAMI, Akeel. Foreword. Humanism and Democratic Criticism, by Said, Columbia UP, 2004, pp. ix-xiii.
CAHILL, Susan and Eóin Flannery. This Side of Brightness: Essays on the Fiction of Colum McCann. Peter Lang, 2012.
COLLINS, Stephen. “Why Ireland Should Be Proud of Daniel O’Connell and his Dublin Statue.” The Irish Times, June 26, 2020.
COWEN, Brian. “Opening Speech.” The Global Irish Economic Forum, September 18, 2009, http://www.globalirish.ie/tag/farmleigh/page/2/. Accessed June 23, 2013.
CUSATIS, John. Understanding Colum McCann. University of South Carolina Press, 2012.
DUDDY, Thomas. A History of Irish Thought. Routledge, 2002.
DUGGAN, Keith. “Colum McCann’s Latest High-Wire Act Links Home and America.” The Irish Times, May, 20, 2013.
FERREIRA, Patricia J. “Frederick Douglass in Ireland: the Dublin Edition of His Narrative.” New Hibernia Review, vol. 5, no. 1, 2001, pp. 53-67.
FLANNERY, Eóin. Colum McCann and the Aesthetics of Redemption. Irish Academic Press, 2011.
FOGARTY, Anne. “‘An Instance of Concurrency’: Transnational Environments in Zoli and Let the Great World Spin.” This Side of Brightness: Essays on the Fiction of Colum McCann, edited by Susan Cahill and Eóin Flannery, Irish Academic Press, 2012, pp. 103-28.
Imagine Ireland. http://imagineireland.ie/. Accessed June 26, 2020.
GILLIGAN, Ruth. “Towards a ‘Narratology of Otherness’: Colum McCann, Ireland, and a New Transcultural Approach.” Studies in the Novel, vol. 48, no. 1, 2016, pp. 107-125.
HIGGINS, Padhraig. A Nation of Politicians: Gender, Patriotism and Political Culture in Late Eighteenth-Century Ireland. University of Wisconsin Press, 2010.
HOLLAND, Kitty. “Gathering to Promote Ireland All Next Year.” The Irish Times, May 12, 2012.
“Homeward Bound.” The Gathering, www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL44DvX1ZZ5Yj8nYYPGmmUl85HGqvOQj24. Accessed June 25, 2020.
JUDT, Tony. Ill Fares the Land. Penguin, 2010.
KELLY, Dara. “Actor Gabriel Byrne Called ‘Unpatriotic’ by Irish Government Minister.” Irish Central, November 18, 2012, https://www.irishcentral.com/news/actor-gabriel-byrne-called-unpatriotic-by-irish-government-minister-179851511-237539411. Accessed May 25, 2020.
KINEALY, Christine. Daniel O'Connell and the Anti-slavery Movement: ‘the Saddest People the Sun Sees.’ Routledge, 2015.
KIRBY, Peadar. Celtic Tiger in Collapse: Explaining the Weaknesses of the Irish Model. Springer, 2010.
---. “Development Theory and the Celtic Tiger.” The European Journal of Development Research, vol. 16, no. 2, 2004, pp. 301-328.
KIRBY, Peadar, et al. Reinventing Ireland: Culture, Society and the Global Economy. Pluto, 2002.
LEWIS, Michael. Boomerang: Travels in the New Third World. Norton, 2011.
MCCANN, Colum. “Irish Identity is Work of Art Not Political Expediency.” The Irish Times, March 16, 2013.
---. TransAtlantic. Bloomsbury, 2013.
MARANGOS, John. “The Evolution of the Term ‘Washington Consensus’.” Journal of Economic Surveys, vol. 23, no. 2, 2009, pp. 350-384.
MAHLER, Jonathan and Jim Rutenberg. “How Rupert Murdoch’s Empire of Influence Remade the World.” The New York Times Magazine, April 3, 2019.
MUNCK, Ronaldo. “Ireland in the World, the World in Ireland.” Globalization, Migration and Social Transformation, edited by Bryan Fanning and Ronaldo Munck, Routledge, 2016, pp. 3-20.
MURPHY, Angela F. American Slavery, Irish Freedom: Abolition, Immigrant Citizenship, and the Transatlantic Movement for Irish Repeal. Louisiana State UP, 2010.
NAIM, Moises. “Fads and Fashion in Economic Reforms: Washington Consensus or Washington Confusion?” Third World Quarterly, vol. 21, no. 3, 2000, pp. 505-528.
Narrative 4. https://narrative4.com/. Accessed June 25, 2020.
OBAMA, Barack. “Remarks by the President at Irish Celebration in Dublin, Ireland.” White House. May 23, 2011. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/05/23/remarks-president-irish-celebration-dublin-ireland. Accessed June 25, 2020.
O’HEARN, Denis. “Globalization, ‘New Tigers,’ and the End of the Developmental State? The Case of the Celtic Tiger.” Politics & Society vol. 28, no. 1, 2000, pp. 67-92.
Ó RIAIN, Seán. “The Flexible Developmental State: Globalization, Information Technology and the ‘Celtic Tiger’.” Politics and Society, vol. 28, no. 2, 2000, pp. 157-193.
---. The Rise and Fall of Ireland's Celtic Tiger: Liberalism, Boom and Bust. Cambridge UP, 2014.
O’TOOLE, Fintan. Ship of Fools: How Stupidity and Corruption Sank the Celtic Tiger. Faber & Faber, 2009.
RIACH, Douglas C. “Ireland and the Campaign against American Slavery 1830-1860.” Diss. U of Edinburgh, 1975.
RODGERS, Nini. Ireland, Slavery and Anti-Slavery: 1612-1865. Springer, 2007.
SAID, Edward W. Humanism and Democratic Criticism. Columbia UP, 2004.
SIDDIQUI, Sabrina. “Fox News: How an Anti-Obama Fringe Set the Stage for Trump.” The Guardian, March 19, 2019.
STIGLITZ, Joseph and Lindsey Schoenfelder. “Challenging the Washington Consensus.” The Brown Journal of World Affairs, vol. 9, no. 2, 2003, pp. 33-40.
SWEENEY, Fionnghuala. Frederick Douglass and the Atlantic World. Liverpool UP, 2007.
TUCKER, Amanda. “‘Our Story is Everywhere’: Colum McCann and Irish Multiculturalism.” Irish University Review, vol. 40, no. 2, 2010, pp. 107-128.
“What it Means to be Irish.” The Gathering, www.thegatheringireland.com/beingirish.aspx. Accessed October 10 2013.
WHELAN, Kevin. “The Green Atlantic: Radical Reciprocities between Ireland and America in the Long Eighteenth Century.” A New Imperial History: Culture, Identity, and Modernity in Britain and the Empire, 1660-1840, edited by Kathleen Wilson, Cambridge UP, 2004, pp. 216-238.
WILLIAMSON, John. “A Short History of the Washington Consensus.” Law & Bus. Rev. Am., vol. 15, no. 1, 2009, pp. 7-23.
---. “What Washington Means by Policy Reform.” Latin American Readjustment: How Much has Happened, edited by John Williamson, Peterson, 1990, pp. 90-120.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Aceptado 2020-11-11
Publicado 2020-12-25
- Resumen 382
- markey pdf (English) 739