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)
• 179 •
Anduli
Revista Andaluza de Ciencias Sociales
ISSN: 1696-0270 • e-ISSN: 2340-4973
ARE POSTCOLONIAL NARRATIVES USEFUL IN
AL-ANDALUS ARCHAEOLOGY?
¿SON ÚTILES LAS NARRATIVAS POSCOLONIALES EN
LA ARQUEOLOGÍA DE AL-ANDALUS?
Guillermo García-Contreras
Universidad de Granada
garciacontreras@ugr.es
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0655-7067
Abstract
Archaeological investigations of al-Andalus has
become increasingly important in medieval
studies, but it has traditionally been left out of
the research agenda of European medieval
archaeology. This is due to its exoticism and not
tting in well with the construction of a European
identity and Spanish national history based
on Christian expansion and the “Reconquest”
process. At the same time, due to the
geographical location and geopolitical position
of the Iberian Peninsula within the “West”,
scholars working on Islamic archaeology have
dedicated less attention to al-Andalus than
to other territories. Several factors pose a
challenge for current research: the possibility
of confrontation with feudal societies; the
increasing importance given to technological
transfer all along al-Andalus; religious, economic
and institutional differences within Christian
territories; the importance given in recent years
to the identity construction of alterity; and the
strong impact that the Andalusi period had on
the creation of current landscapes, especially
due to irrigated agriculture. This paper tries
to reect on and analyze the historiographical
marginality of al-Andalus in both European
medieval archaeology and Islamic archaeology.
The aim is to understand how we have built
an international narrative of the marginality of
a territory that is theoretically outside Europe
and outside the environment in which classical
Islam developed, based mainly on literature
produced in English on this matter. In short,
this paper poses the question of whether post-
colonial theory is a valid category of analysis for
al-Andalus.
Keywords: Historiography, al-Andalus,
Medieval Archaeology, Islamic Archaeology,
Post-colonial theory
Resumen
El estudio arqueológico de al-Andalus se revela
con una importancia creciente en las investiga-
ciones medievales, pero ha sido tradicionalmen-
te dejado de lado en la agenda de investigación
de la arqueología medieval europea. Esto es
debido a su exotismo y a no casar bien con la
construcción de la identidad europea ni de la
nación española basadas en la expansión del
cristianismo y en el proceso de “Reconquista”.
Al mismo tiempo, debido a la posición geográ-
ca y geopolítica de la península ibérica dentro
del “Occidente”, los académicos trabajando con
la arqueología islámica han dedicado menos
atención a al-Andalus que a otros territorios. Va-
rios factores plantean un desafío para la inves-
tigación actual: la posibilidad de confrontación
con las sociedades feudales, la creciente im-
portancia dada a la transferencia tecnológica a
través de al-Andalus, las diferencias religiosas,
económicas e institucionales con los territorios
cristianos, la importancia dada en los últimos
años a la construcción identitaria de la alteridad
o el fuerte impacto que tuvo el periodo andalusí
en la creación de los paisajes actuales, espe-
cialmente debido a la agricultura de regadío.
Este trabajo trata de reejar y analizar la cierta
marginalidad historiográca de al-Andalus tanto
en la arqueología medieval europea como en
los estudios de arqueología islámica. El obje-
tivo es comprender cómo hemos construído la
narrativa de la marginalidad de un territorio que
está teóricamente fuera de Europa y fuera del
escenario en el que se desarrolló el Islam clási-
co, principalmente desde los estudios en Inglés
sobre esta materia. En denitiva, este artículo
se pregunta si la teoría poscolonial es una cate-
goría válida de análisis para al-Andalus.
Palabras clave: Historiografía, al-Andalus,
Arqueología Medieval, Arqueología Islámica,
teoría post-colonial
Cómo citar este artículo/citation: García-Contreras, Guillermo (2021). Are Postcolonial Narratives useful in Al-
Andalus Archaeology?. ANDULI (20), 2021 pp.179-199. http://10.12795/anduli.2021.i20.10
Recibido: 27-07-2020 Aceptado: 16-11-2020 DOI: http://10.12795/Anduli.2021.I20.10