A New Intervention in the National Imaginary: The Portrayal of the Southwest in the Novels of Paul Auster

Authors

  • Sławomir Studniarz University of Warmia and Mazury

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The article focuses on two novels by Paul Auster, The Book of Illusions (2002), Travels in the Scriptorium (2006), in which the Southwest emerges as a mythical territory, providing a rich ground in which the American grand narratives can be explored and revised. It is the contention of the article that the choice of this particular locale affords an excellent opportunity for a critical engagement with the national imaginary, the powerful myths shaping the American imagination. Travels in the Scriptorium reinvents the Southwest as the bloody arena on which the American imperialist mission is reenacted. In the novel, the Alien Territories, representing the American Southwest in the historical expansion of the United States, figure as a site of vicious struggle and ruthless conquest. By contrast, The Book of Illusions, presents the Southwest, specifically New Mexico, as the last mainstay of the American Dream. The creation of the Blue Stone Ranch in the “wilderness” of New Mexico and its transformation encapsulate the history of the American nation in its essential stages. But more importantly, the Southwest is envisioned as a region invested with a restorative, almost sacred quality. The Book of Illusion is the story of trauma. And the recovery from trauma is a process that either originates or takes place in New Mexico.

RESUMEN: Este artículo se centra en dos novelas de Paul Auster, The Book of Illusions (2002) y Travels in the Scriptorium (2006) en las cuales el Sudoeste emerge como un territorio mítico que proporciona un espacio para la exploración y revisión de las grandes narrativas americanas. El propósito es señalar la elección de esta localización en particular como una oportunidad excelente para desarrollar un compromiso crítico con el imaginario nacional, conformado por los sólidos mitos y representaciones que configuran la imaginación americana. Travels in the Scriptorium redefine el Sudoeste como el terreno sangriento en el que se recrea la misión colonialista americana. En la novela, los Territorios Foráneos, que representan el sudoeste americano dentro de la expansión histórica de los Estados Unidos figuran como un lugar de lucha y conquista violentas. Por el contrario, The Book of Illusions presenta el Sudoeste, Nuevo México específicamente, como el último pilar del sueño americano. La creación del rancho Blue Stone en las tierras salvajes de Nuevo México y su transformación comprenden la historia de la nación americana en sus etapas constitutivas. De forma significativa, el Sudoeste se concibe como una región con rasgos revitalizadores, casi sagrados. Así, The Book of Illusions es la historia del trauma cuyo proceso de recuperación se origina y tiene lugar en Nuevo México. 

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Published

2020-02-26

How to Cite

Studniarz, S. “A New Intervention in the National Imaginary: The Portrayal of the Southwest in the Novels of Paul Auster”. Revista De Estudios Norteamericanos, no. 23, Feb. 2020, https://revistascientificas.us.es/index.php/ESTUDIOS_NORTEAMERICANOS/article/view/11343.

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2020-02-26
Accepted 2020-02-26
Published 2020-02-26